Liver transplant is a surgical procedure of removing a damaged liver and replacing it with a healthy liver from a living or deceased donor. When the person is suffering from the end stage chronic Liver disease he is provided with the treatment of Liver Transplant. In this article, we will look at the various aspects of liver transplant treatment.
The liver is a vital body organ without which no person can live. It performs the crucial functions of cleaning the Human blood, producing nutrients, making proteins and preventing infections etc. liver transplant is surgical procedure is carried out when no other option is available and the patient is suffering from chronic liver diseases. In the process of the liver transplant, the diseased liver is replaced with the healthy liver. The human liver has a unique feature of regenerating and returning to its normal size shortly after surgical removal of part of the organ.
Types of liver transplant
Deceased Donor Transplants
These are the Liver transplant procedures that are sourced from people who have just died, known as deceased donors. In this process, the doctors eliminate the diseased or injured liver and replace it with, the deceased donor’s liver.
Living Donor Transplants
Living donor procedures are the transplant in which healthy living person will donate part of his or her liver, most often to a family member who is suggested for a liver transplant. This type of donor is known as a living donor. During a living donor transplant, surgeons remove a part of the living donor’s healthy liver.
Liver Disease Causes
A person may need to undergo a liver transplant surgery in the following cases-
• Alcoholic liver disease
• Cancers that start in the liver combined with cirrhosis
• Fatty liver disease (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis)
• Cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis
• Bad reactions to prescription medicines, illegal drugs, and herbal medicines
• Viral hepatitis
• Toxins
• Blockage of the blood vessels to the liver
• Autoimmune diseases
• Genetic disorders
Liver Transplant Procedure:-
The steps involved in the procedure of liver transplant is as follows-
1. The patient is given anesthesia.
2. An incision is made on the belly of the person. Near the incision made a small, plastic, bulb-shaped drains are placed to drain blood and fluid from around the liver.
3. In the patient bile duct, a tube-like structure called a T-tube may be placed to allow it to drain outside the body into a small pouch called a bile bag.
4. Bile production early after the surgery is a good sign and is one of the indicators surgeons look for to determine if the liver transplant is being "accepted" by the patient's body.
5. After the surgery is performed the patient is taken to the intensive care unit, is monitored very closely with several machines.
6. The patient will have several blood tests, X-ray films, and ECGs during the hospital stay.
Complication.
The liver transplant is the crucial procedure with which certain risk factors are associated. Below we have outlined some of the complications that a patient may face-
1. Infection in the blood.
2. Bleeding from the body.
3. Rejection of new liver by the body’s immune system.
4. Blockage or leakage in the bile ducts.
5. The replaced liver may not function properly.
6. High blood pressure.
7. Diabetes
Whom should I consult?
Now you can easily find the best liver transplant hospitals in India with the Healboat. You can easily book an appointment with the best liver transplant doctors in India providing the comprehensive guidance and the best possible treatment.
Liver Transplant Cost in India
The cost of liver transplant treatment in India is approximately USD 27,000-35,000. However, the exact cost of the treatment varies from patient to patient.
Kidney is also the most important organs in our body, and each one contains many parts. So, want to learn more about the structure of kidney & its function then visit here:-
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